Paediatric Orthopaedic Services
Specialized Bone and Joint Care for Children
What is Paediatric Orthopaedics?
Paediatric orthopaedics is the branch of orthopaedics that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of bone, joint and musculoskeletal problems in babies, children and teenagers.
Children are not miniature adults. Their bones are still developing and behave very differently from adult bones. The skeleton changes continuously during growth, and most children reach skeletal maturity between 16 and 18 years of age.
Children’s bones are softer, more flexible and contain specialised areas called growth plates. These growth plates allow bones to grow in length and shape but also make children prone to unique injuries and conditions that are not seen in adults.
A paediatric orthopaedic surgeon specialises in identifying and treating these conditions while ensuring that normal growth and development are preserved.
At Dr. Bansal’s Arogya Hospital, we provide specialised orthopaedic care for children from birth through adolescence, focusing on early diagnosis, appropriate treatment and long-term monitoring during growth.
Why Paediatric Orthopaedics is Different from Adult Orthopaedics
Children’s bones and joints are biologically different from those of adults. Their bones are still growing, remodel faster and heal differently.
Important differences include:
- Presence of growth plates which control bone growth
- Softer and more flexible bones, leading to unique fracture patterns
- Ability of bones to remodel and correct minor deformities during growth
- Conditions that are specific to certain ages
Because of these differences, treatment decisions must take into account:
- The age of the child
- Remaining growth potential
- Functional needs of the child
- Risk of growth disturbances
A paediatric orthopaedic surgeon understands these factors and provides treatment designed to support healthy growth and long-term function.
Paediatric Orthopaedic Conditions We Treat
Paediatric orthopaedics includes a wide range of conditions affecting the bones, joints, muscles and spine.
At Dr. Bansal’s Arogya Hospital, we diagnose and treat conditions including:
- Congenital orthopaedic conditions
- Limb deformities and growth disorders
- Foot and walking disorders
- Trauma and fractures in children
- Sports injuries in young athletes
- Bone infections
- Bone tumours
- Neuromuscular disorders
- Spine disorders in children and adolescents
- Metabolic and nutritional bone disorders
Each condition requires age-appropriate evaluation and treatment to ensure normal development.
Congenital Orthopaedic Conditions
Congenital orthopaedic conditions are problems present at birth or that become apparent shortly after birth. Early diagnosis is important because many of these conditions respond very well to treatment when managed early.
Common congenital conditions include:
- Clubfoot
- Congenital vertical talus (rocker-bottom foot)
- Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)
- Congenital muscular torticollis (wry neck)
- Congenital limb deformities
- Limb length differences
- Toe deformities
With appropriate treatment and follow-up, most children with congenital orthopaedic conditions achieve excellent long-term outcomes.
Limb Deformities and Growth Disorders
Some children develop problems related to bone alignment or abnormal growth.
Examples include:
- Bow legs (Genu Varum)
- Knock knees (Genu Valgum)
- Angular deformities of limbs
- Limb length discrepancies
- Growth plate disorders
Many alignment variations are normal during growth, while others require treatment.
Management may include:
- Observation and monitoring
- Physiotherapy
- Bracing
- Surgical correction when necessary
Treatment decisions depend on age, severity of deformity and remaining growth potential.
Foot and Walking Disorders in Children
Parents often seek consultation because of concerns about their child’s walking pattern or foot shape.
Common concerns include:
- Flat feet
- Toe walking
- Intoeing
- Out-toeing
- Waddling gait
- Gait abnormalities
Many of these conditions are normal developmental variations and improve naturally as the child grows. However, some conditions benefit from early evaluation and treatment.
Early assessment helps determine which conditions require treatment and which do not.
Trauma and Fractures in Children
Fractures in children differ significantly from fractures in adults.
Because children’s bones are softer and still growing, they develop unique fracture patterns such as:
- Greenstick fractures
- Torus (buckle) fractures
- Growth plate injuries
Treatment depends on:
- Age of the child
- Type and location of fracture
- Degree of displacement
- Growth potential
Dr. Vijay Bansal, senior orthopaedic surgeon with more than 40 years of experience, has extensive expertise in managing paediatric fractures.
Dr. Ankita Bansal has significant experience in treating paediatric trauma and fractures.
At Dr. Bansal’s Arogya Hospital, treatment plans are carefully designed to ensure proper healing while protecting future bone growth.
Sports Injuries in Children and Adolescents
Participation in sports has increased significantly among children and teenagers, leading to a rise in sports-related injuries.
These injuries often involve the growth plates and require specialised management.
Common sports injuries include:
- Overuse injuries
- Stress fractures
- Knee pain in young athletes
- Growth plate injuries
- Ligament injuries
Our goal is to ensure safe recovery and return to sports while preventing long-term damage.
Bone Infections and Bone Tumours in Children
Children are more susceptible to certain bone infections such as:
- Osteomyelitis
- Septic arthritis
Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent damage to joints and growth plates.
Bone tumours in children are also different from those seen in adults. Early identification and appropriate management help prevent long-term complications.
Neuromuscular Disorders Affecting the Musculoskeletal System
Neuromuscular conditions can affect muscle strength, joint stability and bone development.
Examples include:
- Cerebral palsy
- Spinal muscular atrophy
- Peripheral nerve disorders
- Meningomyelocele
- Muscular dystrophy
Management often requires a multidisciplinary approach involving paediatric orthopaedic surgeons, paediatric neurologists and physiotherapists.
Spine Disorders in Children and Adolescents
The growing spine may develop several disorders that require specialised evaluation.
Common conditions include:
- Scoliosis
- Back pain in children and adolescents
- Spine fractures
- Spondylosis
- Spondylolisthesis
While back pain in children is less common than in adults, it should always be properly evaluated.
Dr. Ankita Bansal has trained in paediatric spine disorders and has published academic work related to spinal conditions.
Bone Health and Metabolic Bone Disorders
Healthy bone development during childhood is essential for long-term musculoskeletal health.
Conditions affecting bone health include:
- Vitamin D deficiency
- Rickets
- Bone pain and weakness
- Recurrent fractures
- Metabolic bone disorders
Proper nutrition, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment help ensure strong and healthy bones during growth.
Signs and Symptoms of Orthopaedic Problems in Children – When to See a Paediatric Orthopaedic Specialist
Parents are often the first to notice changes in their child’s posture, walking pattern or limb alignment.
While many variations during growth are normal, some signs may indicate an underlying orthopaedic condition that requires evaluation.
A child should be assessed by a paediatric orthopaedic specialist if they have:
- Persistent limping or difficulty walking
- Frequent falls
- Pain in bones or joints
- Swelling or stiffness in joints
- Visible deformity of limbs or spine
- Limited joint movement
- Unequal limb lengths
- Back pain in children
- Delayed walking or abnormal gait
- Recurrent fractures
Early evaluation allows timely treatment and helps prevent long-term complications during growth.
How Orthopaedic Treatment is Different in Children
Not all orthopaedic conditions in children require surgery.
Children’s bones have a remarkable ability to heal and remodel during growth, which means many conditions can be treated with:
- Observation
- Physiotherapy
- Bracing
- Minor procedures
When surgery is required, techniques are chosen carefully to protect the growth plates and preserve normal bone development.
Treatment decisions depend on:
- Age of the child
- Remaining growth
- Severity of condition
- Functional requirements
Our Paediatric Orthopaedic Expertise
Paediatric orthopaedic care requires specialised understanding of musculoskeletal problems in growing children.
At Dr. Bansal’s Arogya Hospital, children are treated by orthopaedic specialists experienced in managing paediatric conditions.
Dr. Vijay Bansal
Dr. Vijay Bansal, senior orthopaedic surgeon with over 40 years of experience, has extensive expertise in managing fractures, deformities and orthopaedic conditions across all age groups.
Dr. Ankita Bansal
Dr. Ankita Bansal has extensive experience in paediatric orthopaedics and paediatric trauma, with specialised training in spine disorders in children. She has received advanced training from leading institutions around the world in the evaluation and treatment of walking problems in children, spinal disorders, congenital orthopaedic conditions, flat feet, and clubfoot deformities.
Our team focuses on providing treatment that supports normal growth, preserves joint function and allows children to return safely to daily activities.
Why Choose Dr. Bansal's Arogya Hospital for Paediatric Orthopaedics
Children require a specialised and compassionate approach to orthopaedic care. At Dr. Bansal’s Arogya Hospital, our care is guided by the following principles:
Accurate and Prompt Diagnosis
Early diagnosis using appropriate imaging such as X-rays allows us to identify fractures, growth plate injuries and other conditions quickly.
Clear Communication with Families
Parents and children are carefully counselled so they fully understand the diagnosis, treatment options and expected outcomes.
Personalised Treatment Plans
Every treatment plan is tailored according to the child’s age, condition severity, activity level and growth potential.
Avoiding Unnecessary Surgery
Whenever possible, we utilise the child’s natural healing ability to treat conditions without surgery.
Growth-Preserving Treatment Techniques
All treatments are planned to protect growth plates and maintain normal bone development.
Long-Term Follow-Up During Growth
Many paediatric orthopaedic conditions require monitoring during growth. Regular follow-up ensures the best outcomes.
Our goal is not only to treat orthopaedic problems but also to ensure healthy growth, normal mobility and a good quality of life for every child.